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Appendicitis, gallstones and hernias are among the most common reasons people need abdominal surgery. The good news is that most can be treated with laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery, which means smaller cuts, less pain and a quicker return home.

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Pain usually starts around the navel and moves to the lower right side of the abdomen, along with fever, nausea and loss of appetite.

When to act: appendicitis is an emergency. Without treatment the appendix can burst. Surgery to remove it (appendectomy) is usually done the same day, and most patients go home within one or two days.

Gallstones

Gallstones can cause pain in the upper right abdomen, often after fatty meals, sometimes spreading to the back or right shoulder. They can also lead to infection, jaundice or pancreatitis.

When to act: if gallstones cause symptoms, the standard treatment is removing the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), usually by keyhole surgery. The body digests food normally without it.

Hernia

A hernia is a bulge where part of the intestine or fat pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, commonly in the groin or around the navel. It may ache when lifting or coughing.

When to act: hernias do not heal on their own. Planned repair, usually with a mesh, prevents complications. If a hernia becomes painful, hard and cannot be pushed back, seek emergency care, as it may be trapped.

Why keyhole surgery?

• Smaller cuts and less pain
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster return to work and daily life
• Lower risk of wound infection

Need advice? Our specialists at NENC Hospital, Sonapur, Assam can help. Learn more about gallbladder surgery, find a doctor, or call our 24/7 helpline at +91 8638241387.

This article is for general information and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult a doctor about your own health.